ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF AI ON THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN MODERN MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE KILL CHAIN FRAMEWORK
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Date
2025
Authors
Osaulenko, Volodymyr
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Abstract
This capstone project explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on decision-making processes within modern military operations, focusing on its integration into the Kill Chain framework. The research investigates key questions regarding the optimization of decision cycles and the role of AI in enhancing operational effectiveness. Participants in this study include an array of real-world applications, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and AI-augmented weaponry.
Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research examines how AI technologies, such as machine learning and neural networks, can automate critical stages of the Kill Chain—detection, tracking, targeting, engagement, and assessment. The findings demonstrate that AI significantly shortens decision-making timelines, enhances precision in engagements, and ensures adaptability under complex battlefield conditions. A practical scenario featuring autonomous drone swarms illustrates these advantages, emphasizing resilience against electronic warfare and the ability to operate independently of human oversight.
The results underscore the dual nature of AI in military contexts: while it offers unparalleled efficiency and operational gains, it also raises critical challenges related to accountability, ethical compliance, and legal frameworks. This research concludes with recommendations for developing transparent oversight mechanisms and fostering international cooperation to govern AI integration responsibly.
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Keywords
Kill Chain, AI and military operations, Lethal Autonomous Weapons (LAW), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), ethics of AI
Citation
Osaulenko, V. (2025). ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF AI ON THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN MODERN MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE KILL CHAIN FRAMEWORK. Kyiv: American University Kyiv. 49 p.